Which of the following is the earliest manifestation of diabetic nephropathy?
- proteinuria
- a progressive decline in the creatinine clearance
- an elevated serum haptoglobin
- renal insufficiency
- microalbuminuria
Answer: E
Microalbuminuria
Tiny amounts of albumin (microalbumin) show up first - but need a special test ordered to detect it. Intervention at this point with an ACEI prolongs the length of time before the patient progresses to albuminuria (noted on a typical urine "dip")
Diabetes mellitus and its complications are part of the NCCPA Content Blueprint Endocrine System (6%).
Review diabetes mellitus pearls, flip through the high yield flashcards and learn more at Smarty PANCE Diabetes Mellitus.
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If you are studying for the PANCE or the PANRE I recommend these review books